Term life insurance provides affordable coverage at a guaranteed premium for a certain amount of time, such as 10, 15, 20 or 30 years. After the term ends, the premium spikes dramatically and continues to go up each year.

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However, many term life policies let you convert them to permanent insurance, such as whole life or universal life, without having to undergo a medical exam or provide health information. Permanent life insurance provides coverage until you die.

First, make sure your term life policy is convertible. Also, know the deadline for converting the policy. If you've passed the deadline for conversion, you're out of luck – you'll need to shop for a new life insurance policy to get permanent coverage.

Multiple life insurance options

If the deadline hasn't passed, learn what types of permanent life insurance policies are available for the conversion. This will depend on the company that sold you the term life policy. In some cases, you may be able to choose among universal life and whole life policies.

Talk to your life insurance agent about what type of permanent insurance would best meet your needs, and how much of your term life policy you'd like to convert. You don't have to convert all of the term life policy, and you can convert portions of the policy in phases. For example, you may decide to convert half of a $1 million term life policy to permanent insurance and do the conversion $100,000 at a time.

The decision of when and how much to convert depends on your life insurance needs and how much you can afford. Once you're ready to convert, the process is simple. You contact the insurance company, sign forms and send a check.

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